2024 Osb board siding

Their first design, which was the Oriented Strand Board, or OSB, was prone to rotting, swelling and losing its paint. This was not something that people .... Joann fabrics shrewsbury nj

LP® SmartSide® products combine the rich cedar-grain texture of traditional wood siding with the advanced performance of treated engineered wood to help extend its curb appeal for years to come. Tough to the core, LP SmartSide panel siding is a treated engineered wood product thats more durable, stable and consistent than traditional wood panels. Its easy to recommend for light commercial ... 3/8" x 4' x 8' Grooved 8" On Centre OSB Smart Panel Siding. 1 Reviews. Item: #2756-364. Model: #82-0-40-48. Product Overview Description. Rated for structural use by ...Sep 15, 2022 · DIY board and batten siding material costs can vary somewhat widely, with most materials costing between $100 and $1,000 per square. Cypress siding is the most costly of these softwoods , running ... The first step to gluing your OSB boards together is sanding! 1. Sand The OSB. Wood surfaces, be it OSB or plywood, need to be freshly worked over before being glued together. This means that for a strong glue joint to form, the OSB needs to have had been planned, cut, or sanded recently.This is an instructional video on how to properly store, install, space, and fasten OSB wall sheathing. Whether you're building a subdivision, or a home reno...Oriented Strand Board (OSB) is a widely used, versatile structural wood panel. Manufactured from waterproof heat-cured adhesives and rectangular shape wood strands that are arranged in cross-oriented layers, OSB is an engineered wood plane that shares many of the strength and performance characteristics of plywood. OSB’s combination of …May 16, 2023 ... Are you referring to the new siding? Also, 3/4" OSB is massive overkill. In central MN we use 7/16" for walls and 1/2" for roofs.For 1/2-inch thick OSB siding, opt for nails that are 2 to 2.5 inches long. For 5/8-inch thick OSB siding, choose nails that are 2.5 to 3 inches in length. 3. Nail Type: For OSB siding, it’s advisable to use common nails or box nails. These nails have smooth shanks and are well-suited for securing OSB siding to framing. 4. Nail Gauge: 8d ...7/16 In. 4 Ft. x 8 Ft. Zip OSB Wall Sheathing. 370. (91) Questions & Answers (56) +3. Hover Image to Zoom. $ 31 00. Limit 90 per order. Pay $6.00 after $25 OFF your total qualifying purchase upon opening a new card.OSB board can get wet, but only up to a certain level. OSB grades 3 and 4 can soak in enough water to give them a moisture content level of up to 21% (without falling apart). However, you will need to wait for any wet OSB board to dry out first, (with its moisture content level falling below 19%), before using it for construction.Dec 2, 2010 · Seal both sides of the OSB and the joints with a quality waterproofing primer. Measure and cut the OSB to the size you need. OSB is sold in 4-by-8-foot or 4-by-10-foot sheets. Whether you need a small piece as a replacement or are siding the whole exterior, you can find sheets to match your needs. Align the OSB so that it's straight and square. Step 4: Paint the Edges. Once you have painted both of the faces, you can then use your paintbrush to apply two layers of paint to all four of the edges. You don’t have to wait for the faces to try to do this, as long as you have the OSB propped up on sawhorses or workbenches. All you have to do now is to wait for the paint to dry and …Oriented Strand Board (OSB) is a widely used, versatile structural wood panel. OSB makes efficient use of forest resources, by employing less valuable, fast-growing species. OSB is made from abundant, small diameter poplar and aspen trees to produce an economical structural panel. The manufacturing process can make use of crooked, knotty and …Get free shipping on qualified 4 ft. x 8 ft. Oriented Strand Board - OSB products or Buy Online Pick Up in Store today in the Lumber & Composites Department.An updated review of two of the most common sheathing products. Although skeptical builders avoided oriented strand board (OSB) when it was first introduced commercially in the 1980s, today it dominates the U.S. sheathing market, far outstripping plywood with about 64% of sales. Improved resins, better water-resistance, and especially lower ...For the past 30 years, the majority of new homes in the U.S. have been built with wood-framed walls sheathed with oriented strand board (OSB). Most builders are so comfortable with OSB wall sheathing that they never consider using an alternative material. In fact, a wide range of materials can be used to sheathe a wood-framed wall. In addition …OSB is fine to use for a shed. But, it should not be used on any parts of a shed where the OSB will be completely exposed to the elements. Or, where it will get wet. It’s recommended to use OSB as sheathing for the ceiling, roof and walls. As well as, for single-layer flooring, and the subfloor. Oriented Strand Board (OSB) is a widely used, versatile structural wood panel. Manufactured from waterproof heat-cured adhesives and rectangular shape wood strands that are arranged in cross-oriented layers, OSB is an engineered wood plane that shares many of the strength and performance characteristics of plywood. OSB’s combination of wood ... Step 1: Measure the walls. Using a tape measure, take measurements from the top to the bottom of your walls. Foam board insulation is available in either 4-by-8-foot or 4-by-9-foot sheets. You want to make sure that the rigid foam covers all the way from the home’s roof line to the base of the wall.1. Sand the OSB. Perhaps the easiest and fastest way to make OSB look good is to simply sand it. That said, you will need a power sander for this task, preferably an orbital sander for the smoothest results. Using a sander will allow you to get rid of all of that texture that makes OSB look not so nice.The appropriate thickness of OSB (Oriented Strand Board) for wall sheathing can vary depending on several factors, including local building codes, structural requirements, and the specific needs of the construction project. However, the most common thicknesses of OSB used for wall sheathing are 7/16 inch (11.1 mm) and 1/2 …When it comes to selecting the right siding material for your home, cement board is an excellent option to consider. Known for its durability and low-maintenance qualities, cement ... Features. Suitable for load bearing applications in construction. Span rated sheathing 24/16 (Roof/Floor on center spacing) Skid resistant on one side. Sized for spacing (Panel width and length may vary up to 1/8" to aid with proper installation) Exposure 1 rated panel can withstand inclement weather during construction delays but it is not ... APA-The Engineered Wood Association recommends OSB in a siding application only when it is overlaid by impregnated papers and further protected by coating with ... Features. Suitable for load bearing applications in construction. Span rated sheathing 24/16 (Roof/Floor on center spacing) Skid resistant on one side. Sized for spacing (Panel width and length may vary up to 1/8" to aid with proper installation) Exposure 1 rated panel can withstand inclement weather during construction delays but it is not ... A: Kingsley, Blue Ribbon OSB is an Exposure 1 grade product, which means it cannot be exposed to the elements permanently. We recommend using exterior grade products or add siding overhe Blue Ribbon OSB.OSB (Oriented Strand Board) is an engineered wood-based product, like particleboard, primarily used in the construction industry, and because of its inherent load-bearing properties, it is commonly used as sheathing for walls, floors, and decking for roofs.1/2-in x 4-ft x 8-ft OSB (Oriented Strand Board) Sheathing. Item #12213 | Model #660663. 100+ bought last week. Quality base layer for wall and roof sheathing ...There is also the fact that it offers a cost-effective way to protect the interior of the home from the elements, as well as a good place to nail or screw the wall siding into. 2. Subflooring and Flooring. Another common use for OSB is in flooring, specifically for subfloors. Using OSB as a subflooring material works well due to its high shear ...Oriented Strand Board (OSB) · Specialty Panels ... APA Rated Siding panels and lap siding are structural products produced with known and reliable strength and ... T1-11 Plywood and OSB Siding Installation Costs. T1-11 plywood and OSB siding tend to have similar installation costs, with OSB siding having a slightly lower cost on average. T1-11 Plywood. The average cost to install T1-11 plywood siding ranges between $1,500 and $3,700, with an average of $2,500 for 500 square feet of exterior wall space. OSB Wavy Slats. 11. Deck Railing System. A question frequently asked is whether the OSB board can be used outside. Outdoor Structures Building Board, or OSB for short, is a versatile building material that can be used to make everything from roofs and walls to decks and flooring. So, yes, it can be used outside.7/16 In. 4 Ft. x 8 Ft. Zip OSB Wall Sheathing. 370. (91) Questions & Answers (56) +3. Hover Image to Zoom. $ 31 00. Limit 90 per order. Pay $6.00 after $25 OFF your total qualifying purchase upon opening a new card. I'm at the point of beginning to consider what to put under the siding, specifically as a vapor barrier. I plan to add OSB of some sort, rather than just nailing the siding to the studs. The house needs a bit of structural help, and I think it'd make installation easier. As a long-term DIY project, I like the idea of the HuberZIP because it ... OSB (Oriented Strand Board) Plywood & Sheathing. 10-ft Pressure Treated Lumber. 4-ft Pressure Treated Lumber. Pine Plywood & Sheathing. Southern yellow pine Pressure ... Install it with 6 inches of clearance at the bottom. This strip should be 1.25 inches wide. Install it by driving nails into place near the top edge, and make sure the board is at a slight angle ...Topnotch 350 T&G Sanded OSB. Read more. Available at select locations. Contact your local BDC for more information. We offer various OSB available in different sizes & thicknesses to meet your specific project requirements. Visit one …The pros and cons of not using plywood or OSB sheathing on walls when building in a cold climate--and tips for how to detail such walls. ... T-111 siding provides racking strength, especially when nailing patterns are designed that way (though using a rain screen design may reduce racking strength somewhat). ... Even sheets of 4x8 …1/2-in x 4-ft x 8-ft OSB (Oriented Strand Board) Sheathing. Item #12213 | Model #660663. 100+ bought last week. Quality base layer for wall and roof sheathing applications. Span and exposure rated sheathing with dimensional stability. No core voids, knots or splits.OSB typically comes in four-by-eight-foot panels, but it can also come in other sizes such as four-by-ten feet or even five-by-ten feet. The size that you need will depend on the project you are working on. For example, if you are building a shed, the most common size to use would be to cut it down into four-foot by six feet panels. Don’t make compromises with your siding products—side with durability from LP ® SmartSide ® Trim & Siding. Check out how we put it to the test on the jobsite so you can build with confidence. It’s impressive to find a 50-year limited warranty in the building industry. That means LP is confident in its product, which in turn makes me ... Install the starter strip, set up corner posts at each corner of your house, then install flashing and J-channel. Next, install your siding panels, starting from the bottom. Measure and cut 12 ft. vinyl siding for the soffit. This should be 1/4 in. shorter the true soffit length to allow for expansion from heat.Here’s a brief overview of each: 7/16-Inch OSB: This thickness is commonly used for wall sheathing in residential construction. It provides a sturdy surface for attaching exterior finishes and offers structural support to the wall assembly. It is suitable for most standard wall applications. 1/2-Inch OSB: Slightly thicker than 7/16-inch OSB ...Flooring. How Much Does Oriented Strand Board (OSB) Cost? Normal range: $30 - $75. A 4-by-8-foot sheet of OSB costs $30 to $75, with a national average of $50. Cost depends on board thickness and whether it's OSB sheathing or subfloor. How we get this data. Request project quote. Photo: AVTG / Adobe Stock. Written by Deirdre Sullivan. Yes, OSB (Oriented Strand Board) can be used as exterior siding. OSB is a type of engineered wood made from layers of wood strips and adhesives that are pressed and bonded together. It’s extremely strong and is usually used for subflooring, roofs, and walls in construction — and yes, it can be used as exterior siding. T1-11 Plywood and OSB Siding Installation Costs. T1-11 plywood and OSB siding tend to have similar installation costs, with OSB siding having a slightly lower cost on average. T1-11 Plywood. The average cost to install T1-11 plywood siding ranges between $1,500 and $3,700, with an average of $2,500 for 500 square feet of exterior wall space. OSBZone 5. Steel siding and steel roof. The roof has a 3/4 inch air gap from strapping over the tar paper and osb. The siding is attached directly to the tar paper and OSB. We’ve had some condensation issues, I think, especially on the north wall around outlets. I believe the mistake we made was not including exterior insulation or better air ...53 products in. OSB (Oriented Strand Board) Lumber & Composites. Pickup Free Delivery Fast Delivery. Sort & Filter (1) List. 7/16-in x 4-ft x 8-ft OSB (Oriented Strand Board) … Oriented Strand Board (OSB) is a widely used, versatile structural wood panel. Manufactured from waterproof heat-cured adhesives and rectangular shape wood strands that are arranged in cross-oriented layers, OSB is an engineered wood plane that shares many of the strength and performance characteristics of plywood. OSB’s combination of wood ... Don’t make compromises with your siding products—side with durability from LP ® SmartSide ® Trim & Siding. Check out how we put it to the test on the jobsite so you can build with confidence. It’s impressive to find a 50-year limited warranty in the building industry. That means LP is confident in its product, which in turn makes me ...We distribute OSB (Oriented Strand Board), Plywood Sheets, Siding, Hardboard, MDF, and other products for your construction, building or distribution needs. Silvaris Corporation: (888) 856-6677. ... Oriented Strand Board – OSB, sometimes referred to as: just OSB, OSB Panels, OSB Sheathing, OSB Sheets, and OSB Plywood, is an …Sheathing Nailability. Vinyl siding can be installed over common wood sheathings such as plywood, oriented strand board (OSB), or other materials (e.g., foam ...OSB panels come in 4-foot widths and 8-foot, or longer, lengths. If the inside finished ceiling height will be 8 feet, you can hang 9-foot OSB panels, vertically, on the exterior walls. The 9-foot panels will extend from the sill plate to the top wall plate without the need to cut and fit a portion of another panel at the top of the wall.#1: It Is Strong. One of the biggest advantages that you get with OSB is, quite simply, that it is extremely strong. Much stronger than plywood for example. This is the …Hardie Board refers to James Hardie siding products produced by manufacturer James Hardie. The company has a selection of products that includes HardieTrim Boards and HardieTrim Ce...Jan 11, 2021 ... If you need to utilise Oriented Strand Board (OSB) ... OSB and then cover it with siding. Vinyl ... If it doesn't soak the board after those hours, ...1. Oriented Strand Board Exterior Wall Sheathing (OSB) Oriented strand board, or OSB, is a popular and frequently used sheathing material. It’s made up of …OSB typically comes in four-by-eight-foot panels, but it can also come in other sizes such as four-by-ten feet or even five-by-ten feet. The size that you need will depend on the project you are working on. For example, if you are building a shed, the most common size to use would be to cut it down into four-foot by six feet panels.One of the biggest questions homeowners have about housewrap is whether it can be installed together with foam insulation. The answer, happily, is yes. In fact, the two products combined make your home super-insulated from outside wind and weather. If you choose to install housewrap with rigid foam, generally, it should go under the insulation ...Overview. Quality base layer for wall and roof sheathing applications. Span and exposure rated sheathing with dimensional stability. No core voids, knots or splits. Edge seal helps …ZIP System 7/16-in x 4-ft x 8-ft Osb Sheathing. Item # 124620 |. Model # OSB71648ZWR. Shop ZIP System. 50+ bought last week. Get Pricing & Availability. Use Current Location. Built in water resistive barrier By achieving optimal levels of permeability and drainage, ZIP System sheathing and tape protects against water intrusion, while still ...European Siding System 4.8 in. x 96 in. Composite Norwegian Board Siding in Brazilian Ipe European Siding System is the new siding system by NewTechWood. It is a simple to install decorative siding that will look great for years to come.LP SmartSide Lap Siding is a versatile and durable engineered wood siding product that complements any home style. It offers superior protection against weather, decay, and insects, and comes in a variety of colors and finishes. Learn more about the installation, features, and benefits of LP SmartSide Lap Siding today.The secret to LP SmartSide Trim & Siding’s reputation as the most durable wood siding is LP’s proprietary SmartGuard ® manufacturing process. It ensures that every strand of wood is treated with a carefully formulated mix of resins, waxes, and zinc borate and finished with an overlay to offer complete protection against hail, moisture, termites and fungal decay.Yes, the board and batten can be installed onto OSB sheathing or solid plywood. In fact, plywood is a favored budget choice for any style of siding. It provides a big structural upgrade for walls at an affordable price.Continuously sheathing with plywood or oriented strand board (OSB), collectively referred to as wood structural panels (WSPs), make walls stronger and more ...Item # 554452 |. Model # 721627. 200+ views last week. Get Pricing & Availability. Use Current Location. Oversized panels provide a quality base layer for wall sheathing …The commodity price of OSB in the last 5 years has been a low of $5/sheet to a high of $25/sheet. Currently (6/18/12) OSB is running about $10/sheet for 7/16″ thick and CDX Plywood 1/2″ thick is about $17/sheet. A typical 3000 sf house might use 150 sheets for exterior sheathing so this price difference isn’t insignificant.This then leads to many of the other differences below. 2. Overall Durability. Due to its cross-grain construction, OSB does tend to be a bit more durable and resistant to damage than waferboard. Waferboard just cannot take the same amount of impact and punishment as OSB can. 3.Get free shipping on qualified 4 ft. x 8 ft. Oriented Strand Board - OSB products or Buy Online Pick Up in Store today in the Lumber & Composites Department.1). OSB is a manufactured wood made from thin wood strands. Those strands are then held together using formaldehyde-resin glues. 2). OSB is safe to use indoors, provided that it is no longer off-gassing. 3). OSB is a construction material typically used for sheathing and siding. It is not the best material for making flooring or furniture.Topnotch 350 T&G Sanded OSB. Read more. Available at select locations. Contact your local BDC for more information. We offer various OSB available in different sizes & thicknesses to meet your specific project requirements. Visit one …Improve Your Productivity with LP ® SmartSide ® Trim & Siding. LP ® SmartSide ® products help you work more efficiently on the jobsite—but what does that mean for your business? The math is simple—finish more jobs in less time when you use LP SmartSide products. Learn More. 3/8" x 4' x 8' Grooved 8" On Centre OSB Smart Panel Siding. 1 Reviews. Item: #2756-364. Model: #82-0-40-48. Product Overview Description. Rated for structural use by ... Oriented Strand Board (OSB) is a man-made product created from wood bits, which are pressed and bound together by adhesive resin and glue. It’s like the turkey loaf of building materials. This humble stuff is mostly used as a substrate during construction projects, leaving other materials to bask in the spotlight. Some prefer prettier plywood, …OSB plywood is an excellent choice for exterior sheathing due to its incredible strength and rigidity. It consists of thin strands of wood that are arranged in various directions; all bonded together with resin. Its superior composition means it can withstand significant force without deforming or cracking, making it the ideal structural ...Using Oriented Strand Board is a tested way of reducing costs for building your shed. Plywood with similar properties currently costs about 30% more for an equivalent thickness. However, there are some sceptics out there who doubt the strength and durability of OSB. Could it be that these people have inadvertently used the wrong grade of ...One downside of MDF is that it does not resist moisture well. Oriented strand board is made with pressed wood strands. OSB is strong but has a rough texture and is typically used as a structural board. Builders often use 7/16 -inch OSB for subfloors and as sheathing for home walls and roofs.Seal both sides of the OSB and the joints with a quality waterproofing primer. Measure and cut the OSB to the size you need. OSB is sold in 4-by-8-foot or 4-by-10-foot sheets. Whether you need a small piece as a replacement or are siding the whole exterior, you can find sheets to match your needs. Align the OSB so that it's straight and square.$17.32/ Each (10.0% Off) when you buy 68+. A low cost, multi-purpose panel ideal for non-structural applications. Panel that is easy to cut, drill and nail for projects not requiring …1. Sand the OSB. Perhaps the easiest and fastest way to make OSB look good is to simply sand it. That said, you will need a power sander for this task, preferably an orbital sander for the smoothest results. Using a sander will allow you to get rid of all of that texture that makes OSB look not so nice.Then over the OSB I can install whatever final exterior wall material I would like. Because this is a barn located on residential property for tractor & tool storage, the front of the barn will have clapboard siding like hardiplank. So the front will require OSB. But the rest of the building will be either 3/8" thick or 5/8" thick T1-11 siding.

Features. Suitable for load bearing applications in construction. Span rated sheathing 24/16 (Roof/Floor on center spacing) Skid resistant on one side. Sized for spacing (Panel width and length may vary up to 1/8" to aid with proper installation) Exposure 1 rated panel can withstand inclement weather during construction delays but it is not .... Chapel hills funeral home

Oriented Strand Board (OSB) is a widely used, versatile structural wood panel. Manufactured from waterproof heat-cured adhesives and rectangular shape wood strands that are arranged in cross-oriented layers, OSB is an engineered wood plane that shares many of the strength and performance characteristics of plywood. OSB’s combination of wood ... 2). But, OSB takes ages to dry out (if it has become drenched with moisture/water). And during this time, it is more likely to succumb to rot and decay. 3). You can seal OSB with primer sealer to make it more waterproof. However, only OSB grades OSB/3 and OSB/4, should be used on exterior structures.Topnotch 350 T&G Sanded OSB. Read more. Available at select locations. Contact your local BDC for more information. We offer various OSB available in different sizes & thicknesses to meet your specific project requirements. Visit one of our convenient locations today.Then there is regular old plywood (which may present similar long-term failure modes). And last, maybe stucco. I’ll have to look into the T-1-11, so thanks for the tip. All is not so bad though. The OSB was only $6.50/sheet x 8 sheets ($52). The entire shed was $260 for materials. The pre-built sheds are near $3 grand.All they see is OSB (oriented strand board) ... Sheds built from OSB siding end up rotting along ... lap siding, soffit or trim boards. Each siding piece, plus ...Get the Goodfellow 3/8"x4'x8' Grooved 8" On Centre OSB Smart Panel Siding at your local Home Hardware store. Buy online and get Free Shipping to any Home ...Jump to category: 1. Sand and clean the surface – but leave the edges alone. 2. Use a polyester resin filler to conceal any noticeable gaps. 3. Use a heavy waterproofing primer, and apply several coats. 4. Apply at least two coats of paint.3/8" x 4' x 8' Grooved 8" On Centre OSB Smart Panel Siding. 1 Reviews. Item: #2756-364. Model: #82-0-40-48. Product Overview Description. Rated for structural use by ...By taking the time to install to locate and nail through the OSB into the framing stud, you are ensuring a lasting install. I have seen plenty of installers simply nail shiplap siding to the OSB. It looks great when they leave but as time goes by, the siding can begin to separate from the OSB paneling resulting in a wavey appearance along the wall.Get free shipping on qualified 7/16 Oriented Strand Board - OSB products or Buy Online Pick Up in Store today in the Lumber & Composites Department.The cost for HardieBoard siding will differ slightly depending on what style of siding you use. Yet, you can expect to spend an average of $3-$4 per square foot on the siding itself. Including the material cost of a professional installation that number may go up to $10-13 per square foot.PLYWOOD AND SHEATHINGS. Whether you need OSB or plywood for roofing and framing projects or beadboard panels to dress up a ceiling, Builders FirstSource has all types of sheathing. Our selection of primed and unfinished MDF and particle board is ideal for your shelving and finishing work. Find a Location Explore Other Products.Flooring. How Much Does Oriented Strand Board (OSB) Cost? Normal range: $30 - $75. A 4-by-8-foot sheet of OSB costs $30 to $75, with a national average of $50. Cost depends on board thickness and whether it's OSB sheathing or subfloor. How we get this data. Request project quote. Photo: AVTG / Adobe Stock. Written by Deirdre Sullivan.1. Oriented Strand Board Exterior Wall Sheathing (OSB) Oriented strand board, or OSB, is a popular and frequently used sheathing material. It’s made up of hundreds of thin wood strands that have been pressed into a board with resin and wax adhesives. Image credit: Canva. Installation. Cost.Don’t make compromises with your siding products—side with durability from LP ® SmartSide ® Trim & Siding. Check out how we put it to the test on the jobsite so you can build with confidence. See The Demos. It’s impressive to find a 50-year limited warranty in the building industry. That means LP is confident in its product, which in ... LP OSB panels are certified by the APA – The Engineered Wood Association and are manufactured in conformance with U.S. Voluntary Product Standard PS2. Additional information may be found in specific LP product literature and in literature from the APA, whose stamp of quality appears on LP OSB products. You may contact LP at 1-888-820-0325. Looking at some of the 4x8 siding boards that are OSB and anything on the cheap side. Have used OSB the cheap 6$ sheets and painted it. Last several years 5 to 6 and cheap and easy. ... Plywood and a good coat or two of barn paint seems to hold up pretty well and last longer than osb. I like your ideal of the decking board and actually …Topnotch 350 T&G Sanded OSB. Read more. Available at select locations. Contact your local BDC for more information. We offer various OSB available in different sizes & thicknesses to meet your specific project requirements. Visit one …Cement Board · T1-11 - Clear Okume · T1-11 - Primed OSB · All ... T1-11 & OSB Siding; T1-11 - Primed OSB. T1-11 ... 4X8-7/16 OSB Smart ... 7/16 In. 4 Ft. x 8 Ft. Zip OSB Wall Sheathing. 370. (91) Questions & Answers (56) +3. Hover Image to Zoom. $ 31 00. Limit 90 per order. Pay $6.00 after $25 OFF your total qualifying purchase upon opening a new card. .

Popular Topics