Terry Dubrow is opening up about his frightening experience suffering from a ministroke, and how his wife, Real Housewives of Orange County 's Heather Dubrow, managed to save his life.Botched docs Terry Dubrow and Paul Nassif know how to leave viewers and patients in stitches. In between performing life-altering surgeries, the pair always make time to poke fun at one another.Results are visible after a few months of treatment. For effective skin care treatments in Orange County and Southern California, contact us today to schedule your personal consultation with Dr. Dubrow. Call us at (949) 515-4111 or fill out our online contact form for more information. We look forward to helping you revive your skin and ...Jul 16, 2018 · Terry Dubrow summoned the net worth of $30 Million. Also, he and his wife, Heather Dubrow have the joint net worth of $60 Million. He derived the wealth from his career as a plastic surgeon. As per the work.chron.com, an average salary for a Plastic Surgeon is about $270,000. He also gathered the revenue from appearing in the reality series ... Terry Dubrow is an American plastic surgeon who has a net worth of $70 million. Terry Dubrow first gained widespread fame for his appearances on reality TV shows, most notably "Botched," where he ...Aug 1, 2023 · Terry Dubrow is ready to meet whatever his kids present to him with love and acceptance. The renowned plastic surgeon and father of four recently chatted with E! News about navigating three of his ... Terry is the proud son of Laura and Alvin Dubrow. Terry’s family is of Ashkenazi Jewish heritage. He grew up along with his older brother named Kevin , who was the lead singer for the popular metal band Quiet Riot for the majority of that band’s existence until he died in 2007. Terry Dubrow is on the mend. Three months after the Botched star suffered a ministroke, which prompted doctors to find a hole in his heart, ET's Brice Sander got a …Dr. Terry Dubrow featured on Media Planet: Future of Health Care: Avoiding a “Botched” Cosmetic Procedure. View More Media Appearances. Stay Connected. @drdubrow follow on instagram . Visit Dr. Dubrow. 1617 Westcliff Drive, Suite 207 Newport Beach, California 92660 (949) 515-4111 Phone (949) 515-0318 Fax . Get Directions. Terry Dubrow Early Life. Terry Dubrow was born on September 14, 1958, in Los Angeles, California, United States. He grew up in a Jewish family and attended Yale University, where he graduated with a Bachelor of Science degree in Biochemistry. Dr. Dubrow later went on to receive his medical degree from the UCLA School of Medicine. Jan 22, 2024 · "Botched" star Terry Dubrow says he tried Ozempic but gave it up because it took "all the joy of eating away.". In a Page Six interview alongside costar Paul Nassif, the plastic surgeon says he ... In the episode, Terry explains that fillers are a way to help look a bit younger. He explains, “As we age, the collagen production in our face slows and our face deflates and it drops. That’s the first physical …After more than two decades together, Heather Dubrow and Dr. Terry Dubrow’s romance has only gotten stronger. The Real Housewives of Orange County star initially asked her pal’s boyfriend, who ...Well, top plastic surgeon, and Real Housewives of Orange County star Dr. Terry Dubrow has a theory that would explain all the medical facets of Lisa Marie’s passing. Terry shares a theory about ...Terry J. Dubrow, a renowned expert in the field of skin care and director of the Acne Clinic of Newport Beach, CA, offers a comprehensive, safe, and fast-acting, four-step cure for this condition without risky prescription drugs, unpleasant side effects, or major changes in diet or lifestyle.Heather Dubrow’s husband Terry might have a bigger TV career than she does. Heather has been married to Terry Dubrow since 1999 and the two couldn’t seem happier. Fans of the couple know that Terry is an extremely successful plastic surgeon in Newport Beach, where the couple live.Heather Dubrow and her husband, Dr. Terry Dubrow, have reportedly sold their 14-bedroom California mansion for a staggering $55 million. “With two kids at college, we’ve been thinking about ...Apr 27, 2022 · At this, Terry and Heather break into raucous, lightly maniacal laughter. (“That was nervous laughter,” Heather clarifies.) Nicole apologizes, Shannon apologizes, and the Dubrows call off their dinner party, leaving countless spicy salmon rolls uneaten. (Later in the episode, Heather tells Terry the gathering cost them $36,000.) Visit Dr. Dubrow. 1617 Westcliff Drive, Suite 207. Newport Beach, California 92660. (949) 515-4111 Phone. (949) 515-0318 Fax. Get Directions.RHOC couple Heather and Terry Dubrow didn't hold back about putting their lives out there, "cracks" and all, in the latest episode of Bravo's Hot Mic podcast. By Jocelyn Vena 1 month ago.The RHOC stars petitioned to legally recognize their 12-year-old child as Ace, a transgender boy. They also shared their support for their other children who are …Heather Dubrow's Response to Terry Dubrow's Health Scare. Shortly after, Heather opened up about the incident in a post on Instagram, writing, “I love this man with my whole heart.Terry Dubrow is one of the leading American plastic surgeons best recognized as a husband of The Real Housewives of Orange County actress Heather Dubrow. Like his wife, he is also a reality TV star. He has his reality show Botched co-starring fellow plastic surgeon Paul Nassif. Then 27-year-old Heather first met then 37 …HEATHER Dubrow has sparked rumors of a split from her husband Terry after selling their $55M mansion for a smaller condo. The couple moved from Orange County, California to Beverly Hills. ET Online…Terry Dubrow net worth: Terry Dubrow is an American plastic surgeon who has a net worth of $70 million dollars. A very popular Orange... Heather Dubrow net worth: Heather Dubrow is an American ...Heather Dubrow “laughed” off the claims that her husband, Dr. Terry Dubrow, had cheated on her, which is why she allegedly missed out on filming for the upcoming season of “The Real ...Jan 22, 2024 · "Botched" star Terry Dubrow says he tried Ozempic but gave it up because it took "all the joy of eating away.". In a Page Six interview alongside costar Paul Nassif, the plastic surgeon says he ... 1 of 6. Heather Dubrow has entered the chat. The “Real Housewives of Orange County” star shut down claims she’s been skipping out on shooting scenes for the upcoming season of the Bravo ...Heather Dubrow Shares a New Family Photo in Honor of Terry’s Birthday. The RHOC cast member also shared a peek at her and her husband’s Cabo San Lucas getaway. By Joshua Espinoza Sep 15, 2023 ...Visit Dr. Dubrow. 1617 Westcliff Drive, Suite 207. Newport Beach, California 92660. (949) 515-4111 Phone. (949) 515-0318 Fax. Get Directions.Terry Dubrow was born on 14 September 1958(age-60 years as of 2019) in Los Angeles, California, the United States as Terry J. Dubrow. He holds American nationality and belongs to the Virgo star sign. He was raised along with his singer brother Kevin Dubrow by his parents Laura Dubrow and Alvin Dubrow.Terry Dubrow is an American plastic surgeon and TV personality who first became a household name in 2004 after appearing on a reality TV series called The Swan where each episode followed the journey of 2 women over a 3-month period where they would undergo an extreme makeover with the help of personal trainers, therapists, dentists, and …Terry Dubrow is an American plastic surgeon and TV personality who first became a household name in 2004 after appearing on a reality TV series called The Swan where each episode followed the journey of 2 women over a 3-month period where they would undergo an extreme makeover with the help of personal trainers, therapists, dentists, and …Terry Dubrow Brother. Terry had a brother named Kevin Mark DuBrow who served as a heavy metal singer, well known as the lead vocalist of the heavy metal band Quiet Riot from 1975 until 1987, and also from 1990 until his death in 2007.His brother Kevin was found dead on November 25, 2007, at his home in Las Vegas. Terry Dubrow WifeThe “Dubrow Chateau,” as the reality couple calls it, is a bespoke wonder. Terry and Heather Dubrow in their Orange Country home. Photo by Ye Rin Mok. “I can hype this house as much as I ...Terry Dubrow photo: Plastic Surgery Studios, license cc-by-sa-4.0. Biography. American plastic surgeon and television personality who is known for his work on "The Swan" and for co-hosting "Botched" with Dr. Paul Nassif. He also appears on "The Real Housewives of Orange County" with his wife, Heather.Terry Dubrow finds his work “ridiculously rewarding”. The LA-based plastic surgeon, who famously rectifies procedures that have gone drastically wrong, takes on cases that everyone else has ...Heather shared two photos on her Instagram Stories, showing son Ace, 12, and daughter Kat, 16, preparing for takeoff. Missing from the snaps were the couple's two other kids, 19-year-old twins ...How did 'Botched' doctor Terry Dubrow's brother Kevin Dubrow die? On November 25, 2007, Kevin DuBrow's body was discovered in his Las Vegas home. He was 52 years old and lived in Nevada at the ...ET spoke to the 'Botched' star and his wife, Heather Dubrow, at BravoCon. In ET's first look at Wednesday's 'The Real Housewives of Orange County,' Heather and Terry Dubrow say so long to their ...Terry Dubrow is doing fine after suffering a recent medical emergency. The Botched star experienced a transient ischemic attack (or TIA) while enjoying dinner in Beverly Hills with wife Heather ...Botched. Star Terry Dubrow Found His Higher Calling. The longtime reality TV fixture is one of the most beloved plastic surgeons in the country, someone so skilled with a scalpel that he can fix ...Josh Altman reveals new Details about Heather & Terry Dubrow's $55 million home sale. While sitting at a table in front of the home's iconic champagne wall, Josh declared, "You guys should be ...Dr. Terry Dubrow exclusively told Page Six that he was caught off guard by Nicole James’ lawsuit drama on “The Real Housewives of Orange County.” Getty ImagesApr 12, 2020 · Well-known for his work on The Swan, Terry Dubrow is an American plastic surgeon and television personality who has co-hosted Botched with Dr. Paul Nassif. Apart from that, he has appeared on the ‘The Real Housewives of Orange County’ with his wife. Born on September 14, 1958, Terry was raised in Los Angeles, California. He is 61 years old. Heather Dubrow has denied her husband, Terry Dubrow, had an affair. After letting the rumors of Terry’s affair simmer, Heather addressed the infidelity rumors in October 2022. While attending BravoCon in New York City that year, Heather said she opened up about her feelings regarding the rumors. She said that even though the …Dr. Terry Dubrow featured on Media Planet: Future of Health Care: Avoiding a “Botched” Cosmetic Procedure. View More Media Appearances. Stay Connected. @drdubrow follow on instagram . Visit Dr. Dubrow. 1617 Westcliff Drive, Suite 207 Newport Beach, California 92660 (949) 515-4111 Phone (949) 515-0318 Fax . Get Directions.Visit Dr. Dubrow. 1617 Westcliff Drive, Suite 207. Newport Beach, California 92660. (949) 515-4111 Phone. (949) 515-0318 Fax. Get Directions.And, the Dubrow mansion is worth tens of millions of dollars. The "Dubrow Chateau," as the couple refers to their 40,000-square-foot estate, includes a 22,000-square-foot home, an in-ground pool ...Aug 17, 2023 · The E! hit show Botched (streaming on Hayu in Canada) has become a cultural phenomenon, but Dr. Terry Dubrow says that Season 8 of the plastic surgery series features an "advanced season of cases," many of which would have been passed on for previous seasons. "It's a lot like a sport, the more you do something the better you get at it," Dubrow ... DrTerry Dubrow. See Photos. View the profiles of people named Terry Dubrow. Join Facebook to connect with Terry Dubrow and others you may know. Facebook gives people the power to...Of course, Dr. Terry Dubrow and Heather Dubrow have been known to indulge in some of their hard earned money.Worth a combined $100 million, this power couple has purchased an enormous, 22,000 square foot compound that they call 'home.' Interestingly, the entire property was custom designed with Heather's influence and …Dr. Terry Dubrow exclusively told Page Six that he was caught off guard by Nicole James’ lawsuit drama on “The Real Housewives of Orange County.” Getty ImagesJul 16, 2018 · Terry Dubrow summoned the net worth of $30 Million. Also, he and his wife, Heather Dubrow have the joint net worth of $60 Million. He derived the wealth from his career as a plastic surgeon. As per the work.chron.com, an average salary for a Plastic Surgeon is about $270,000. He also gathered the revenue from appearing in the reality series ... Terry Dubrow finds his work “ridiculously rewarding”. The LA-based plastic surgeon, who famously rectifies procedures that have gone drastically wrong, takes on cases that everyone else has ... Drawing upon a specialized analysis completed over the past three weeks, it’s evident that Terry Dubrow, the esteemed American plastic surgeon, has amassed a net worth of approximately $77 million. This impressive figure is largely credited to his high-profile appearances on reality TV shows, notably “Botched.”. Aug 9, 2023 · star Terry Dubrow says wife Heather saved his life after 'terrifying' mini-stroke. The Real Housewives of Orange County star insisted her husband go to the hospital, even after paramedics okayed ... If you are a Quiet Riot fan and ever watched the reality show “Botched” on cable channel E! you probably wondered if the doctor Terry DuBrow and the late Quiet Riot vocalist Kevin DuBrow were relatives. Well, they were actually brothers and not always had a good relationship. Advertisement Kevin was born in 1955 and […]In June 1999, Terry Dubrow got married to Heather Kent, an actress of Real Housewives of Orange County. The couple has four children named Maxmilia Dubrow, Katarina Dubrow, Collette Dubrow, and Nicholas Dubrow. Age, Height, and Weight. Being born on 14 September 1958, Terry Dubrow is 65 years old as of today’s date 30th …Jan 12, 2024 · Season 8 returns January 18 with our resident docs Terry Dubrow and Paul Nassif tackling some of their most challenging and heartwrenching cases so far. Even after so many episodes, the two are ... Dr. Terry Dubrow suffered a medical emergency last week and gushed that his wife, Heather Dubrow, helped save his life. Instagram/@heatherdubrow. Terry admitted that he was reluctant to go to the ... Drawing upon a specialized analysis completed over the past three weeks, it’s evident that Terry Dubrow, the esteemed American plastic surgeon, has amassed a net worth of approximately $77 million. This impressive figure is largely credited to his high-profile appearances on reality TV shows, notably “Botched.”. Terry and Heather Dubrow pull out all of the stops while filming 'The Real Housewives of Orange County,' so it's no surprise that they do the same with their $21 million mansion.Jan 12, 2024 · Season 8 returns January 18 with our resident docs Terry Dubrow and Paul Nassif tackling some of their most challenging and heartwrenching cases so far. Even after so many episodes, the two are ... Aug 17, 2020 · Dr. Terry Dubrow is most well-known for his role, alongside fellow master surgeon Dr. Paul Nassif, in fixing plastic surgeries gone wrong on the hit E! show Botched. Their sometimes shocking reality show documents how the doctors help patients who have endured dodgy surgical procedures or even, in certain special cases, so many surgeries there ... Mar 19, 2024 · The new Terry Dubrow, M.D. practice quickly became a highlight of Orange County’s medical scene. Terry’s unique blend of technical skills and personable manner earned referrals and repeat visits. By 2004 as Dubrow’s reputation grew, patient wait times peaked at 6 months with appointment costs spanning $30,000 to over $100,000 per ... Well, top plastic surgeon, and Real Housewives of Orange County star Dr. Terry Dubrow has a theory that would explain all the medical facets of Lisa Marie’s passing. Terry shares a theory about ...1 of 6. Heather Dubrow has entered the chat. The “Real Housewives of Orange County” star shut down claims she’s been skipping out on shooting scenes for the upcoming season of the Bravo ...Mar 1, 2022 · Heather and Terry — who have been married for 23 of their 25 years together — share four kids: twins Nicholas and Max, 18, Kat, 15, and Collette, 11. Instagram/Heather Dubrow Heather Dubrow and Dr. Terry Dubrow’s eldest children, twins Max and Nick, moved out of the house for college at the beginning of The Real Housewives of Orange County Season 17, and on the ...Published Feb 8, 2022. Terry Dubrow was ‘blindsided’ by the mention of an old lawsuit involving Nicole James at Heather’s extravagant party during the premiere of RHOC. The Real Housewives of Orange County star Heather Dubrow’s husband, Dr. Terry Dubrow, revealed he was extremely shocked when an old lawsuit involving fellow cast member ...Dr. Terry Dubrow suffered a medical emergency last week and gushed that his wife, Heather Dubrow, helped save his life. Instagram/@heatherdubrow. Terry admitted that he was reluctant to go to the ...If you are a Quiet Riot fan and ever watched the reality show “Botched” on cable channel E! you probably wondered if the doctor Terry DuBrow and the late Quiet Riot vocalist Kevin DuBrow were relatives. Well, they were actually brothers and not always had a good relationship. Advertisement Kevin was born in 1955 and […]During the first episode, Shannon claimed that "friend" Nicole James (née Weise) had previously sued Heather's husband, Dr. Terry Dubrow. Terry is a prominent plastic surgeon in Los Angeles, and he's one of the doctors featured on the E! series, Botched. The allegation was shocking in and of itself for obvious reasons, but it was also …Heather Dubrow and Dr. Terry Dubrow’s eldest children, twins Max and Nick, moved out of the house for college at the beginning of The Real Housewives of Orange County Season 17, and on the ...Heather shared two photos on her Instagram Stories, showing son Ace, 12, and daughter Kat, 16, preparing for takeoff. Missing from the snaps were the couple's two other kids, 19-year-old twins ...Apr 12, 2020 · Well-known for his work on The Swan, Terry Dubrow is an American plastic surgeon and television personality who has co-hosted Botched with Dr. Paul Nassif. Apart from that, he has appeared on the ‘The Real Housewives of Orange County’ with his wife. Born on September 14, 1958, Terry was raised in Los Angeles, California. He is 61 years old. Dr. Terry Dubrow's 20th Birthday Tribute for Max and Nick. Terry, on the other hand, paid tribute to the twins in separate Instagram posts. The first featured a selfie of Max, along with the sweet ...Heather Dubrow is saying farewell to the O.C. After the Real Housewives of Orange County star, 53, and her husband Dr. Terry Dubrow sold their Newport Beach "chateau" for a record-breaking $55 ...In the episode, Terry explains that fillers are a way to help look a bit younger. He explains, “As we age, the collagen production in our face slows and our face deflates and it drops. That’s the first physical …Dr. Terry Dubrow featured on Media Planet: Future of Health Care: Avoiding a “Botched” Cosmetic Procedure. View More Media Appearances. Stay Connected. @drdubrow follow on instagram . Visit Dr. Dubrow. 1617 Westcliff Drive, Suite 207 Newport Beach, California 92660 (949) 515-4111 Phone (949) 515-0318 Fax . Get Directions.Botched: With Paul Nassif, Terry J. Dubrow, Parsa Salehi, Justin Jedlica. Horrible plastic surgeries gone wrong are looked at by two of California's best plastic surgeons.Aug 1, 2023 · Terry Dubrow is ready to meet whatever his kids present to him with love and acceptance. The renowned plastic surgeon and father of four recently chatted with E! News about navigating three of his ... Terry Dubrow was born on 14 September 1958(age-60 years as of 2019) in Los Angeles, California, the United States as Terry J. Dubrow. He holds American nationality and belongs to the Virgo star sign. He was raised along with his singer brother Kevin Dubrow by his parents Laura Dubrow and Alvin Dubrow.Dec 1, 2021 · Heather Dubrow. Net Worth: $100 million. Birthday: January 5, 1969. Education: Syracuse University. Getty Heather and Terry Dubrow. Bring out the champs, because Heather Dubrow is back on “ The ... Visit Dr. Dubrow. 1617 Westcliff Drive, Suite 207. Newport Beach, California 92660. (949) 515-4111 Phone. (949) 515-0318 Fax. Get Directions.ORANGE COUNTY, CALIFORNIA: Dr Terry and Heather Dubrow of 'The Real Housewives of Orange County' have petitioned the court to enable their 12-year-old transgender son to officially alter his name. Heather and Terry filed a motion to alter the gender on their daughter's birth certificate in November 2022, according to court records …
Heather Dubrow is saying farewell to the O.C. After the Real Housewives of Orange County star, 53, and her husband Dr. Terry Dubrow sold their Newport Beach "chateau" for a record-breaking $55 .... Redrocks church
While on the red carpet at BravoCon, Heather Dubrow stopped for a chat with her husband, Terry Dubrow, by her side and flashed her gorgeous giant engagement ring for the cameras, sharing the story ...In June 1999, Terry Dubrow got married to Heather Kent, an actress of Real Housewives of Orange County. The couple has four children named Maxmilia Dubrow, Katarina Dubrow, Collette Dubrow, and Nicholas Dubrow. Age, Height, and Weight. Being born on 14 September 1958, Terry Dubrow is 65 years old as of today’s date 30th …In the episode, Terry explains that fillers are a way to help look a bit younger. He explains, “As we age, the collagen production in our face slows and our face deflates and it drops. That’s the first physical …According to Celebrity Net Worth, a majority of Dubrow’s net worth comes from her plastic surgeon husband, Terry Dubrow, to whom she’s been married since 1999. Between 2022 and 2023, Dubrow ...Dr. Terry Dubrow is most well-known for his role, alongside fellow master surgeon Dr. Paul Nassif, in fixing plastic surgeries gone wrong on the hit E! show Botched.. Their sometimes shocking reality show documents how the doctors help patients who have endured dodgy surgical procedures or even, in certain special cases, so many surgeries …Heather Dubrow ‘s husband, Dr. Terry Dubrow, debuted a new look for the new year — and not everyone is impressed. While celebrating the holidays earlier this week, the Real Housewives of Orange County star, 54, shared images of herself and Terry, a plastic surgeon who is also featured on Botched. She was quickly met with backlash over …Find out the latest news, updates, and gossip about Terry Dubrow, the star of Botched and Real Housewives of Orange County. See his before and after …E!'s beloved plastic surgeons Drs. Terry Dubrow and Paul Nassif are scrubbing in for season eight and tackling one of the most unbelievable cases in the series' history. "Normally, all the seasons ... Terry Dubrow. All About Heather and Terry Dubrow's Children: Max, Nicholas, Kat, and Ace. Plus, find out who the RHOC cast member's most famous in-law was. ... Dr. Terry Dubrow featured on Media Planet: Future of Health Care: Avoiding a “Botched” Cosmetic Procedure. View More Media Appearances. Stay Connected. @drdubrow follow on instagram . Visit Dr. Dubrow. 1617 Westcliff Drive, Suite 207 Newport Beach, California 92660 (949) 515-4111 Phone (949) 515-0318 Fax . Get Directions.Heather and Terry Dubrow have officially said au revoir to their infamous Chateau Dubrow ! The Real Housewives of Orange County star and her Botched surgeon husband sold the 22,000-square-foot ...star Terry Dubrow says wife Heather saved his life after 'terrifying' mini-stroke. The Real Housewives of Orange County star insisted her husband go to the hospital, even after paramedics okayed ...RHOC couple Heather and Terry Dubrow didn't hold back about putting their lives out there, "cracks" and all, in the latest episode of Bravo's Hot Mic podcast. By Jocelyn Vena 1 month ago.Aug 9, 2023 · star Terry Dubrow says wife Heather saved his life after 'terrifying' mini-stroke. The Real Housewives of Orange County star insisted her husband go to the hospital, even after paramedics okayed ... Dr. Terry Dubrow featured on Media Planet: Future of Health Care: Avoiding a “Botched” Cosmetic Procedure. View More Media Appearances. Stay Connected. @drdubrow follow on instagram . Visit Dr. Dubrow. 1617 Westcliff Drive, Suite 207 Newport Beach, California 92660 (949) 515-4111 Phone (949) 515-0318 Fax . Get Directions.If so, you may have come across a product line called Consult Beaute. The brand was launched by one of the show’s contestants, Heather Dubrow, who designed this anti-aging skin care line with Terry Dubrow, her husband. Terry can also claim celebrity status, as he is a plastic surgeon who has participated in the TV show Botched.Aug 10, 2023 · Heather Dubrow's Response to Terry Dubrow's Health Scare. Shortly after, Heather opened up about the incident in a post on Instagram, writing, “I love this man with my whole heart. I’m beyond ... Dr .Terry Dubrow Says Don't Listen To Jillian Michaels' Anti-Ozempic View 1/23/24 'Botched' Dr. Terry Dubrow Praises Oprah for Talking About Weight-Loss Meds UseJul 28, 2023 · It looks like reality TV power couple Terry and Heather Dubrow are ready for their next big home design project. The Botched star and Real Housewife, respectively, unloaded their custom-from-the ... Dr. Terry Dubrow featured on Media Planet: Future of Health Care: Avoiding a “Botched” Cosmetic Procedure. View More Media Appearances. Stay Connected. @drdubrow follow on instagram . Visit Dr. Dubrow. 1617 Westcliff Drive, Suite 207 Newport Beach, California 92660 (949) 515-4111 Phone (949) 515-0318 Fax . Get Directions.Nov 6, 2019 · Dr. Terry Dubrow Admits He Overdid It on the Fillers: "Stop Ragging on Me". The Real Housewives of Orange County alum addresses those plastic surgery rumors. For awhile there, Terry Dubrow wasn't ... .